A view model or viewpoints framework in systems engineering, software engineering, and enterprise engineering is a framework which defines a coherent set of views to be used in the construction of a system architecture, software architecture, or enterprise architecture. Zero level architecture of semantic image retrieval. The ontology and the corresponding mappings to the data sources provide a common ground for the documentation of all the data in the organisation, with obvious ad. For describing available services, we use ontologybased owl service descriptions. Software architecture is a standard and essential part of system development. Home browse by title proceedings wicsaecsa 12 ontology based software architecture. Ontology based knowledge management system for industry cluster 5 figure 1. To facilitate this integration, a serviceoriented architecture has been developed that allows to integrate desktop clients with nlp services implemented in the gate framework. Ontologybased software architecture documentation 2012. Proteges plugin architecture can be adapted to build both simple and complex ontologybased applications. The concepts related to software architecture and their instances are automatically identified and extracted by parsing the. We report on a controlled industry experiment in which the ontologybased approach is compared to a.
Development of an ontologybased configuration management system 3 model for configuration management system is complete and ready, the semantic web application development begins. Ontology based software architecture documentation. Ontologybased architecture with recommendation strategy in java tutoring system comsis vol. Because of the frequent changes in the sc applications during the life cycle of the. An ontologybased system for cloud infrastructure services. After we recognized stakeholders, functional and nonfunctional requirements, it is time to document the results.
Software architecture model driven reverse engineering. Therefore, software architecture knowledge ak needs to be managed for improving the architectural capabilities. More simply, an ontology is a way of showing the properties of a subject area and how they are related, by defining a set of concepts and. We have evaluated this ontologybased approach in a controlled. The tool in the application is to support software process improvement work after assessment. The studied software projects at oce and laian are architecturedriven, which increases the usage of sa documentation and in turn increases the potential benefits ontologybased sa documentation. The last section answers some of the questions the author received while working on the paper. The place of software architecture in business is outlined from many perspectives in this context. Ontology based ak tool is needed, because ontologies are used to combine the real world domain information and software architectural knowledge from various experts, to maintain up to date documentation that evolves over time.
Software architecture documentation, software architectural knowledge, architectural knowledge retrieval, software ontologies, semantic wiki, ontologybased documentation. Introduction documentation of software architecture serves three important purposes. Improving access to software architecture knowledge an. The knowledge produced and consumed during this process needs to be shared and reused among different stakeholders. A software redocumentation process using ontology based. In section 3, we present our ontology based software development. Oct 24, 20 managing knowledge effectively is critical to the competitive power of a company. Software architecture documentation, software architectural knowledge, architectural knowledge retrieval, software ontologies, semantic wiki, ontology based documentation.
An ontologybased approach for software architectural. Technology system architecture and software architecture in acme style 21. Ontology based information systems, description logics, ontology query languages, semantic web software architectures. A software testing knowledge sharing ontology is designed to describe software testing domain knowledge. Twentythird americas conference on information systems, boston, 2017 2 timetomarket constraints faced by architects, it is practically difficult for them to keep pace with the emergence of new architectural methods and technologies on a daily basis. Ontologybased data integration involves the use of ontologys to effectively combine data or information from multiple heterogeneous sources.
Index termsontologybased software architecture documentation, architectural knowledge retrieval, semantic wiki, ontology, sparql, query, endpoint, linked open data i. The main insights gained with this framework are presented in the context of ontologybased query answering as part of a geographical information system. In this paper we describe an approach aimed at addressing architecture documentation retrieval issues. We have employed a software ontology in a semantic wiki optimized for architecture documentation. Pdf ontologybased software architecture documentation. Ontologybased knowledge management system for industry cluster 5 figure 1. An extensible, ontologybased, distributed information system. The architecture of a software system is a crucial factor for the quality of a system implementation.
Open source software development, software architecture documentation, modeldriven software engineering 1. A common approach to software architecture documentation in industry projects is the use of filebased documents. A view is a representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. In proceedings of the 10th international conference on intelligent software methodologies, tools and techniques somet, september. An ontologybased system for cloud infrastructure services discovery miranda zhang1, 2, rajiv ranjan1, armin haller1, dimitrios georgakopoulos1, michael menzel3, surya nepal1 information engineering laboratory, csiro ict centre 1 miranda. The main insights gained with this framework are presented in the context of ontology based query answering as part of a geographical information system. If the systems designer does not document their knowledge and information system, that precious. An exploratory study on ontology engineering for software.
The ontologybased approach offers a multidimensional organisation of architectural knowledge by means of a software ontology and semantic wiki, whereas filebased documentation typically uses. The main difference between the two is that an ontology based system supports reasoning and facilitates sharing of knowledge. Ontologybased construction knowledge retrieval system. Merging model driven and ontology driven system development approaches pervasive computing perspective. Protege is actively supported by a strong community of users and developers that field questions, write documentation, and contribute plugins. Ontologybased remote collaboration for the development of. The ontologybased business architecture engineering framework. How organisation of architecture documentation a ects. In this paper, we compare the organisation and retrieval of architectural knowledge in a filebased documentation approach and an ontologybased documentation approach.
Home browse by title proceedings wicsaecsa 12 ontologybased software architecture documentation. In this project, an ontologybased framework for the mining of adl with a generic ontology and a modular architecture is proposed. This approach offers a singledimensional perspective on the architectural. Its objective is to determine what daily activity is developed by the inhabitants of a smart environment. Ontologybased software architecture documentation vrije. That is why, in this article in the series, we consider the principles of working with architectural documentation. Knowledge is used as an important resource in many industrial areas, and so it follows that there is a growing interest in knowledge management within the construction industry. An ontologybased approach for software architecture.
How organisation of architecture documentation affects. Pdf beyond software architecture download full pdf. Protege fully supports the latest owl 2 web ontology language and rdf specifications from the world wide web consortium. Identify configuration item ci this step is to identify the necessary cis to establish a baseline set of our ontologybased system. An ontologybased knowledge management system for industry. Development of an ontologybased smart card system reference architecture. In 12th european conference on software architecture. The stakeholders of a software system are, to a greater or lesser extent, concerned about its software architecture, as an essential artifact for capturing the key design decisions of the system. If the enterprise architecture, namely, documentation of the enterprise as stated in the first value, cannot be understood exactly and commonly by enterprise members, machines, suppliers, customers, and others, the enterprise architecture cannot but lose the value. An ontologybased approach for modelling architectural styles. The proposed system is trained on mammals dataset and tested on large number of test cases. The system shall support up to 2000 simultaneous users against the central database at any given time, and up to 500 simultaneous users against the local servers at any one time. An ontologybased enterprise architecture sciencedirect. An ontologybased approach for documenting and validating architecture rules.
Pdf beyond software architecture download full pdf book. Ontologybased approach to represent the artefacts of. An extensible, ontologybased, distributed information system architecture alan i. It also produces a software prototype with appropriate documentation. The author describes enterprise architecture along with business architecture to show the role of software architecture in both areas. An ontologybased knowledge management system for software.
Knowledge retrieval from file based architecture documentation is efficient if the organisation of knowledge supports the needs of the readers. Knowledge retrieval from filebased architecture documentation is efficient if the organisation of knowledge supports the needs of the readers. Fuzzy based quantitative evaluation of architectures using. Ontologybased data management 3 data is widespread into separate pieces of documentation that are often di cult to access and rarely conforming to common standards. Next, in section 4, we demonstrate a case study of configuration management system and finally, section 5 describes our conclusions. These mappings may either be user specified or generated by a system. The main difference between the two is that an ontologybased system supports reasoning and facilitates sharing of knowledge. Documentation of software architecture serves three important purposes. Ontologybased software development techniques by motoshi saeki an ongoing research project at the tokyo institute of technology is looking at supporting softwarerequirements elicitation and composing software from reusable architectures, frameworks, components and software packages. The book outlines quality attributes and how managers can use software architecture to build high quality products. Ontology based approach the ontology based approach is to produce a schema from the legacy system to descri be the context of the software system or in terms of the domain specific concepts. The software ontology in our system consists of two subontologies.
Introduction open source software oss development allows for distributed collaboration on software projects that can sometimes compare in the size and scope of traditional enterprise applications. Mammals domain is used as a test case and its ontology is developed. Recent findings show that the use of ontology based sa documentation is promising. Ontologybased architecture with recommendation strategy in. Developers can integrate the output of protege with rule systems or other problem solvers to construct a wide range of intelligent systems. Querying software architecture knowledge as linked open data. We refer to such an approach to architecture documentation as an ontologybased approach. In this paper, we compare the organisation and retrieval of architectural knowledge in a file based documentation approach and an ontology based documentation approach. Rodrigues software development technologies lab center for information technology renato archer campinas, sp, brazil abstract every software has an architecture, but in most cases it is poorly documented. The chosen software architecture supports the key sizing and timing requirements, as stipulated in the supplementary specification 15. Nlp services are described with an ontology based owl semantic description that captures users, their languages, tasks, and various artifacts. Managing knowledge effectively is critical to the competitive power of a company. The views are used to describe the system in the viewpoint of different stakeholders, such as endusers, developers and project managers.
Steps of otk methodology and commonkads model suite 3. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Rap remote assistant for programmers is a web and multiagent. Improving access to software architecture knowledge an ontologybased search approach adriana maria figueiredo, julio c. In all proposed architectures, the adaptation module is explicitly separated from the domain module, but another component is introduced in protus 2. The software architecture plays an important role in early development stages as the container of the main design decisions for satisfying the stakeholders concerns.
The effectiveness of ontology based data integration is closely tied to the consistency and expressivity of the ontology used in the integration process. The usefulness of software architecture sa documentation depends on how well its architectural knowledge ak can be retrieved by the stakeholders in a software project. There are three main architectures that are implemented in ontology based data integration applications, namely, single ontology approach a single ontology is used as a global reference model in the system. T1 ontologybased software architecture documentation.
Ontologybased architecture with recommendation strategy. An extensible, ontology based, distributed information system architecture alan i. Semantic assistants use a fourtier information system architecture. It is one of the multiple data integration approaches and may be classified as globalasview gav. Yet because of the unique characteristics of construction knowledge created during projects, there are limitations to its capture and.
In computer science and information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and entities that substantiate one, many or all domains of discourse. An extensible, ontologybased, distributed information. We have evaluated this ontology based approach in a controlled industry experiment involving software professionals. An ontology based approach the user can give concept keyword as text input or can input the image itself. Ontologybased user modeling for knowledge management systems. Ontologybased information systems, description logics, ontology query languages, semantic web software architectures. Ontology based data management 3 data is widespread into separate pieces of documentation that are often di cult to access and rarely conforming to common standards.
Improving access to software architecture knowledge an ontology based search approach adriana maria figueiredo, julio c. Software architecture is a useful model for describing the highlevel structure of a system in terms of components, responsibilities allocated to those components, and relationships among them bass et al. In 12, built an ontology for software architecture documentation which is used to retrieve architectural knowledge for the stakeholders 12. Protege is based on java, is extensible, and provides a plugandplay. Yet because of the unique characteristics of construction knowledge created during projects, there are limitations to its capture. It service management itsm itsm 3 is the implementation and management of quality it services. An ontologybased approach for documenting and validating. Development of an ontologybased configuration management system. Recent findings show that the use of ontologybased sa documentation is promising. Ontologybased program comprehension tool supporting.
Software specification software quality system safety. The architecture is normally documented in the software architecture document sad, which tends to be a large and complex technical description, and does not always address the information needs of. A software visualization technique is used to present the graphical documentation which helps the maintainer to understand the process. Sparql is used as the query language to retrieve software testing knowledge from the semantic storage.